This is the thin, vinegar sauce in the tradition of Eastern North Carolina. For a rough idea of the Western sauce, add 1 cup catsup, 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce, and ½ teaspoon of cinnamon to this recipe. This is served over smoked pork in any form–sliced or pulled.

Ingredients

• 2 cups cider vinegar

• 1/4 cup brown sugar

• 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper

• 3 teaspoons salt

• 1 ½ teaspoons ground cayenne chile

• 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

• 1 teaspoon ground white pepper

Instructions

Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl, mix well, and let stand for a couple hours to blend the flavors.

In South Carolina, barbecue is flavored with mustard as a dominant ingredient rather than just an incidental spice. Vinegar makes an appearance here as well.

Ingredients

Yellow Mustard, Cider Vinegar, Sugar, Margarine, Worcestershire Sauce, Louisiana-style Hot Sauce

Instructions

In South Carolina, barbecue is flavored with mustard as a dominant ingredient rather than just an incidental spice. But vinegar makes its appearance here as well, plus some hot sauce. As in North Carolina, the sauce is primarily used over smoked pork. But you could serve this over grilled pork chops.

• 3/4 cup yellow “ballpark” mustard

• 3/4 cup cider vinegar

• ½ cup sugar

• 1 ½ tablespoons margarine

• 2 teaspoons salt

• 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce

• 1 1/4 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper

• 2 teaspoons Louisana-style hot sauce, or more to taste

Combine all the ingredients in a saucepan, stirring to blend, and simmer over a low heat for 30 minutes. Let stand at room temperature for 1 hour before using.

Yield: 1 3/4 cups

Heat Scale: Mild

After a brisket has been smoked, it is basted in this sauce for a couple of hours before being sliced and served. Some cooks, however, slather the sauce on during the smoking.

Ingredients

Chili Powder, Cayenne, Margarine, Beer, Lemons, Parsley, Worcestershire Sauce

Instructions

This recipe is from Red Caldwell, who revealed the secrets of Texas barbecue to us when we were editors of Chile Pepper magazine. After a beef brisket has been smoked, it is basted in this sauce for a couple of hours before it is sliced and served. Some cooks slather the sauce on during the smoking. It can also be used with smoked lamb or pork.

• 2 tablespoons commercial chili powder

• ½ teaspoon ground cayenne chile (or more to taste)

• 1 pound butter or margarine

• 2 onions, chopped fine

• 5 cloves garlic, minced

• 1 ½ cups beer, such as Shiner Bock

• 4 lemons, quartered

• 1 bunch parsley tops, minced

• 2 cups vegetable oil

• 1/4 cup Worcestershire sauce

• 2 bay leaves

In a pot, melt the butter, add the onions and garlic, and saute for 4 to 5 minutes to soften. Add the beer, squeeze in the lemon juice, and add the lemon rinds to the pot. When the foam subsides, add all of the remaining ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to a medium low and simmer for 20 minutes.

Yield: About 5 cups

Heat Scale: Medium

Excerpt from Barbecue Inferno, (Ten Speed Press, 2001), and available from

This Swedish dish takes two days to make, but it’s well worth the effort. After curing, the gravlax is sliced as thinly as possible, placed on black bread, and served with a little of the mustard sauce spread over it.

Ingredients

• 1/4 cup sugar

• 1/3 cup kosher salt

• 2 teaspoons coarsely ground black pepper

• 2 small bunches dill, coarsely chopped

• ½ bunch chervil, chopped

• 1 bunch Italian parsley, chopped

• 1 bunch lemon balm, chopped

• 2 tablespoons prepared hot mustard (with chiles)

• 1 tablespoon mustard powder

• 2 tablespoons sugar

• 2 tablespoons white vinegar

• 4 tablespoons canola oil

• 2 tablespoons freshly chopped dill

• 2 salmon fillets, about 1 ½ pounds each

Instructions

In a bowl, combine the sugar, salt, and pepper to make the sugar mixture. In another bowl, combine the dill, chervil, parsley, and lemon balm to make the herb mixture. In a third bowl combine the mustard, mustard powder, sugar, vinegar, oil, and dill to make the mustard sauce. Cover and refrigerate the mustard sauce.

Place 1 fillet skin side down in a shallow bowl. Sprinkle ½ the sugar mixture over the fillet, ½ of the herb mixture, the rest of the sugar mixture, and the rest of the herb mixture. Place the second fillet on top of the first, flesh to flesh, and wrap with plastic wrap. Place the wrapped fillets in a shallow pan and weigh them down with something heavy, like bricks covered in aluminum foil or a cast iron skillet.

Refrigerate for 24 hours, then flip the fillets, weigh them down, and refrigerated for another 24 hours. Serve with the mustard sauce.